Ecuador Geography

Location: Western South America, bordering the Pacific Ocean at the Equator, between Colombia and Peru

Geographic coordinates: 2 00 S, 77 30 W

Map references: South America

Area: total: 283,560 sq km land: 276,840 sq km water: 6,720 sq km note: includes Galapagos Islands

Area - comparative: slightly smaller than Nevada

Land boundaries: total: 2,010 km border countries: Colombia 590 km, Peru 1,420 km

Coastline: 2,237 km

Maritime claims: territorial sea: 200 nm continental shelf: 100 nm from 2,500 meter isobath

Climate: tropical along coast, becoming cooler inland at higher elevations; tropical in Amazonian jungle lowlands

Terrain: coastal plain (costa), inter-Andean central highlands (sierra), and flat to rolling eastern jungle (oriente)

Elevation extremes: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Chimborazo 6,267 m

Natural resources: petroleum, fish, timber, hydropower

Land use: arable land: 5.85% permanent crops: 4.93% other: 89.22% (2001)

Irrigated land: 8,650 sq km (1998 est.)

Natural hazards: frequent earthquakes, landslides, volcanic activity; floods; periodic droughts

Environment - current issues: deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; water pollution; pollution from oil production wastes in ecologically sensitive areas of the Amazon Basin and Galapagos Islands

Environment - international agreements: party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Geography - note: Cotopaxi in Andes is highest active volcano in world



Links: Ecuador Travel Blogs (all) | Ecuador Travel Photos | Ecuador Travel Forum | Ecuador Facts | Map of Ecuador

Areas in Ecuador: Atacames | Ayampe | Baños | Canoa | Cayambe | Chimborazo | Chugchilan | Coca | Cosanga | Cotopaxi | Cuenca | Cuyabeno Reserve | Esmeraldas | Galapagos Islands | Guayaquil | Huaquillas | Ibarra | Imbabura | Isla Jambelí | Latacunga | Loja | Manabí | Manta | Mindo | Misahualli | Montañita | Morka Smaland | Morona Santiago | Napo | Otavalo | Pinhincha | Playas de Vilamil | Puerto Lopez | Puyo | Quilitoa Loop | Quito | Quito and Quilotoa Circuit | Reserva Cuyabeno | Riobamba | Riobamba Devil s Nose | San Miguel | Santo Domingo | Shiripuno River | Tambillo | Tena | The Central Highlands | Vilcabamba {#[blogfeed]#}{#[photos]#}