Ecuador Geography
Location: Western South America, bordering the Pacific Ocean at the Equator, between Colombia and Peru
Geographic coordinates: 2 00 S, 77 30 W
Map references: South America
Area: total: 283,560 sq km land: 276,840 sq km water: 6,720 sq km note: includes Galapagos Islands
Area - comparative: slightly smaller than Nevada
Land boundaries: total: 2,010 km border countries: Colombia 590 km, Peru 1,420 km
Coastline: 2,237 km
Maritime claims: territorial sea: 200 nm continental shelf: 100 nm from 2,500 meter isobath
Climate: tropical along coast, becoming cooler inland at higher elevations; tropical in Amazonian jungle lowlands
Terrain: coastal plain (costa), inter-Andean central highlands (sierra), and flat to rolling eastern jungle (oriente)
Elevation extremes: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Chimborazo 6,267 m
Natural resources: petroleum, fish, timber, hydropower
Land use: arable land: 5.85% permanent crops: 4.93% other: 89.22% (2001)
Irrigated land: 8,650 sq km (1998 est.)
Natural hazards: frequent earthquakes, landslides, volcanic activity; floods; periodic droughts
Environment - current issues: deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; water pollution; pollution from oil production wastes in ecologically sensitive areas of the Amazon Basin and Galapagos Islands
Environment - international agreements: party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Geography - note: Cotopaxi in Andes is highest active volcano in world
Links: Ecuador Travel Blogs (all) |
Ecuador Travel Photos |
Ecuador Travel Forum |
Ecuador Facts |
Map of Ecuador
Areas in Ecuador:
Atacames |
Ayampe |
Baños |
Canoa |
Cayambe |
Chimborazo |
Chugchilan |
Coca |
Cosanga |
Cotopaxi |
Cuenca |
Cuyabeno Reserve |
Esmeraldas |
Galapagos Islands |
Guayaquil |
Huaquillas |
Ibarra |
Imbabura |
Isla Jambelí |
Latacunga |
Loja |
Manabí |
Manta |
Mindo |
Misahualli |
Montañita |
Morka Smaland |
Morona Santiago |
Napo |
Otavalo |
Pinhincha |
Playas de Vilamil |
Puerto Lopez |
Puyo |
Quilitoa Loop |
Quito |
Quito and Quilotoa Circuit |
Reserva Cuyabeno |
Riobamba |
Riobamba Devil s Nose |
San Miguel |
Santo Domingo |
Shiripuno River |
Tambillo |
Tena |
The Central Highlands |
Vilcabamba
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