The spring has come, and once again The sun shines in the sky; So gently smile the heavens, that It almost makes me cry, When blossoms droop and die. --Kino Tomonori, c. 905 In 1995, the Japanese city of Kobe was completely destroyed by a devastating earthquake. Almost 4600 people died and a cosmopolitan port city was reduced to rubble in a matter of minutes. No more than 10 years later, a visitor to Kobe would have no idea that such a catastrophic natural disaster had occurred so recently, as the city, port, and infrastructure had all been rebuilt in modernity. Today, Kobe is just like the hundreds of Japanese cities that have been rebuilt from nothing, and judging by the looks of them, one would never guess… Every year, all citizens of Japan await the
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